Overview
Archery challenges teams to build an autonomous robot bow, powered by a rubber band, that fires a lightweight, blunt-tipped arrow at a ten-ring target.
The target is shot from four distances — 40, 80, 120 and 160 cm. The robot must adjust its own aim height for each distance; adjusting by hand scores zero at that distance.
What teams must accomplish
- Build an autonomous, vertically held robot bow with a start/stop button.
- Program automatic aim adjustment for four distances.
- Score as many ring points as possible in a single attempt.
Skills being tested
- Projectile physics, angles and calibration
- Mechanical design and repeatable launch systems
- Programming motors and sensors
- Methodical testing and data recording
Age eligibility & divisions
One division; each age category competes separately.
| Age category | Published ages |
|---|---|
| Kids | 10 to 12 years |
| Teens / Senior | 12+ to 18 years |
| Adults | 18+ yearsThe official page lists Adults as 'only for the Advanced category' |
Team composition
- Teams of 2 to 3 members. Individual entries are not accepted.
- Each team names one Technician — the only team member allowed in the waiting and competition area. The Technician may change between attempts or matches.
- Every team member must be at least 10 years old.
- Each team needs a coach aged 20 or over. A coach must bring one assistant for every three teams they register.
- One robot per team. Robots may not be swapped during the competition or shared between teams.
Robot & equipment requirements
- Autonomous robot: it fires by itself five seconds after the start button is pressed and adjusts its own aim height.
- The bow must be held vertically like an archer's bow, not horizontally like a crossbow.
- Maximum 25 × 25 cm footprint and 800 g. Robot plus fully drawn arrow no longer than 30 cm in the shooting direction.
- Up to 1 controller, 4 motors and 4 sensors.
- Rubber bands up to 4 mm wide.
- Arrow made by the team, under 30 g, with a rounded, non-sharp tip.
Format & scoring overview
Format
- The robot sits on a raised base inside a marked square on the field.
- Target: a 40 cm foam disc with ten rings, centre 35 cm above the surface.
- Each attempt covers all four distances in turn: 40, 80, 120 and 160 cm.
- Code and robot adjustments are allowed between attempts, but testing is not.
Scoring
- The centre ring scores 10, decreasing by one per ring; a miss scores 0. An arrow touching two rings scores the higher value.
- An attempt's score is the sum of all four distances.
- Only the best single attempt counts. Ties are broken by the previous best attempt.
- 1st, 2nd and 3rd place are awarded in each age category.
Essential safety requirements
- Safety glasses and protective equipment are mandatory — teams without them are disqualified.
- Arrows must have rounded, non-sharp tips.
- The Technician steps back during the five-second start delay.
- No remote control, wireless links, pneumatics or parts that could cause harm.
Preparation checklist
- Design a vertical bow mechanism and check size, weight and drawn length.
- Make and weigh several blunt-tipped arrows (under 30 g).
- Program the five-second delayed start and automatic height adjustment.
- Print the official target and practise at all four distances.
- Pack safety glasses and protective equipment.
- Bring a laptop with your program ready to explain to judges.
Official practice resources
Awaiting clarification
- For MRC Ghana 2027, ages are counted on 19 February 2027, the first day of the competition. The official rules do not set this date themselves, and adjacent bands share boundary ages (for example '10 to 12' and '12+'); the Ghana organising committee will confirm the category for anyone on a boundary age.
- The official page refers both to a single start-button press and to a button press after each shot; confirm the start procedure with the organisers.
- Adults are listed as 'only for the Advanced category', but the sport is described as having one division.
Videos
Archery — official category video
Short official H.E.R.O. video introducing the Archery category.
Source: Hellenic Educational Robotics Organization on YouTube · Watch on YouTube (opens in a new tab)
Ready to compete in Archery?
19–20 February 2027 · Accra, Ghana · Venue to be announced

